Ask a General Dentist: Are There Any Risks to Using Mouthwash?
Mouthwash, or mouth rinse, is commonly recommended by general dentists to add to an at-home oral hygiene routine. These rinses help eliminate harmful bacteria in the mouth that can cause decay, gum disease, and bad breath. However, some individuals have concerns that mouthwash can harm their oral and overall health.
Mouthwash: what is in it?
There are several types of mouthwash available at pharmacies and drug stores that target different oral health concerns. The ingredients of each vary depending on its use and may include:
- Alcohol
- Fluoride
- Peroxide
- Essential oils
- Flavoring and dyes
Additionally, some general dentists may prescribe mouthwash containing stronger ingredients to target gingivitis, dry mouth, oral sores, or dry socket.
The benefits of mouthwash
When used as directed, these products can provide benefits that complement a thorough oral hygiene routine. For example, mouthwashes that contain fluoride can help strengthen enamel and protect against tooth decay. It also reaches every area of the mouth, touching spaces that may be hard for individuals to reach with their toothbrush or floss. While mouthwash should never replace brushing and flossing, it can help remove bacteria that people might otherwise miss.
Potential drawbacks of mouthwash
Stains teeth
According to a review published in Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety, one of the most common side effects of mouthwash use is teeth staining. Mouthwash containing chlorhexidine (CHX), which is only available by prescription, is more likely to cause temporary discoloration after the individual uses it. Mouthwashes that contain bright dyes are also more likely to cause staining than dye-free options.
Kills healthy bacteria
Just like healthy bacteria in the gastrointestinal system, there are also healthy bacteria in the mouth, known as the oral microbiome. This bacterium helps keep people healthy, breaking down nutrients and regulating blood pressure. They can also protect against inflammation. Unfortunately, overusing antibacterial mouth rinses can kill the good and bad bacteria in the mouth.
Causes dry mouth or irritation
Excessive use of mouthwash may introduce avoidable issues. Some formulas contain up to 25 percent alcohol, which can contribute to dry mouth. High amounts of alcohol in mouthwash formulas can also irritate soft tissues. Individuals with higher oral sensitivity may experience burning sensations, sensitivity, or redness.
How to safely use mouthwash
It is important for patients to use mouthwash in moderation. These products are designed to help, not replace, brushing and flossing. A rinse used once or twice a day is generally enough for most individuals.
However, some people may overuse mouthwash. Signs of mouthwash overuse include:
- Chronic or inflamed canker sores
- Bleeding gums after using mouthwash
- Symptoms of dry mouth
- Pain or sensitivity
- Stained or discolored teeth
If these symptoms appear, patients should reduce or stop using the mouthwash and contact their dentist for professional guidance.
Do you have questions about mouthwash use?
Mouthwash can be a valuable addition to your oral hygiene routine, but it is not entirely without risks. Do you have further questions or concerns about mouthwash? Call our Santa Rosa office to speak with our dental team or to schedule your next appointment.
Request an appointment here: https://www.kennethbauerdds.com or call Kenneth J Bauer DDS & Daniel K Bauer DMD - Kenneth J Bauer DDS, A Professional Corporation at (707) 691-5250 for an appointment in our Santa Rosa office.
Check out what others are saying about our dental services on Yelp: General Dentist in Santa Rosa, CA.
Recent Posts
Choosing a general dentist is an important and personal decision. This dental professional plays a significant role in helping you maintain your oral and overall health. Finding the right dentist for you can make all the difference in keeping your teeth and gums healthy. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to make…
Talking to your general dentist about your dental anxiety can help start your dental appointment the right way. This condition can prevent you from getting the right dental treatments. Keeping it at bay is possible during the visit. Here are the details on how your general dentist can help relieve your dental anxiety.This is an…
Whether you have not visited the dentist in a long time, have never been, or are simply switching general dentists, it is normal to have questions on your mind. Patients often want to ask about their current oral health, such as whether they need to be worried about cavities or persistent tooth sensitivity. They may…
A key part of a general dentist's job is helping patients protect their teeth from damage, wear, and decay. Preventing dental problems can help patients save time, trouble, discomfort, and money. Here is a closer look at how general dentists help patients keep their teeth in good condition.General dentists may provide the following preventive services…